The enigmatic major eruption in the late 16th century, believed to have originated from Raung, the most active stratovolcano in the Ijen UNESCO Global Geopark in East Java, Indonesia, has ignited significant debate among researchers and historians due to its profound impact on the region.This research aims to substantiate Raung as the likely source
The Effect of BEOL Design Factors on the Thermal Reliability of Flip-Chip Chip-Scale Packaging
With the development of high-density integrated chips, low-k dielectric materials are used in the back end of line (BEOL) to reduce signal delay.However, due to the application of fine-pitch packages with high-hardness copper pillars, BEOL is susceptible to chip package interaction (CPI), which leads to reliability issues such as the delamination o
Metabolomic characterization of colorectal cancer cell lines highlighting stage-specific alterations during cancer progression
Introduction: Metabolomic studies on various colorectal cancer (CRC) cell lines have improved our understanding of the biochemical events underlying the disease.However, the metabolic profile dynamics associated with different stages of CRC progression is still lacking.Such information can provide further insights into the pathophysiology and progr